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Practitioners — Lawyers · updated 2026-06-04
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Finding#2 — Maturity calculation — exclusion clause missing

RLB Citation ID: RLB-F-US-CFTC-FCM-DCO-CUSTOMER-FUNDS-INVESTMENTS-REG-1-25-2024-Q002
AI's failure:Outdated Risk for Lawyers:Liability / PI exposure
What the RLB Specialist Panel found
Question (paraphrased to protect IP)

Under the 2024 Regulation 1.25 amendments, what dollar-weighted average maturity standard applies to the overall portfolio of customer segregated funds, and which investment types are excluded from that calculation?

RLB's analysis

The model reproduced the 24-month ceiling correctly but appended a cross-regulatory methodology reference — SEC Rule 2a-7's WAM computation standard — that does not appear in the CFTC rule. This is a training-side cross-contamination: SEC Rule 2a-7's WAM methodology is a highly prominent concept in money market fund regulation, and the model appears to have grafted it onto the CFTC's maturity limit as a plausible-sounding elaboration. The CFTC rule specifies its own computation scope via exclusions; it does not incorporate 2a-7 by reference.

AI Head's analysis — what weakness in the AI model caused this

This finding implicates cross-regulator concept conflation in the training data. The model correctly retrieved the 24-month WAM ceiling but appended SEC Rule 2a-7's computation methodology as an elaboration — a cross-contamination that occurs when two regulators' frameworks share vocabulary and are trained in close proximity without independence annotations. The error is in the generation layer: the model added a plausible-sounding methodology reference not present in the retrieved CFTC rule text.

Impact for Lawyers in the United States advising on the Amendments to Regulation 1.25 — Permissible Investments of Customer Funds by Futures Commission Merchants and Derivatives Clearing Organizations

An opinion or policy memo that correctly states the 24-month dollar-weighted average maturity ceiling but omits the exclusion of government money market funds, Treasury ETFs, and foreign sovereign debt from the calculation will produce a materially different and more restrictive compliance picture than the regulation actually requires. An FCM that structures its segregated portfolio around the wrong denominator will either over-restrict eligible assets or, when the error is discovered, face the awkward position of having operated under counsel's advice that was more conservative than the rule — and will reasonably ask whether other provisions were similarly misread.

The exclusion is absent from widely-circulated secondary commentary, which is precisely why the AI missed it and why practitioner reliance on AI-synthesised summaries is unreliable for this provision.

References — raw findings (per AI model)
This finding also affects
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Cite this finding

Each finding has a stable Citation ID (RLB-F-… for aggregated case-study findings, RLB-H-… for raw per-model hallucinations) — like a DOI, the ID always resolves to the canonical finding even if URLs change.

RLB Citation ID: RLB-F-US-CFTC-FCM-DCO-CUSTOMER-FUNDS-INVESTMENTS-REG-1-25-2024-Q002
Bluebook / OSCOLA (US + UK legal) Download
RegLeg Specialist Panel, Finding#2 — Maturity calculation — exclusion clause missing [RLB-F-US-CFTC-FCM-DCO-CUSTOMER-FUNDS-INVESTMENTS-REG-1-25-2024-Q002], RegLegBrief AI Hallucination Research (June 04, 2026), https://reglegbrief.com/regulators/j3/us/cftc/fcm-dco-customer-funds-investments-reg-1-25-2024/practitioners/lawyers/finding/US-CFTC-US-001-FCM-DCO-CUSTOMER-FUNDS-INVESTMENTS-REG-1-25-2024-v1-002/.
Plain text Download
RegLeg Specialist Panel (2026). "Finding#2 — Maturity calculation — exclusion clause missing — Practitioners — Lawyers." Citation ID: RLB-F-US-CFTC-FCM-DCO-CUSTOMER-FUNDS-INVESTMENTS-REG-1-25-2024-Q002. RegLegBrief AI Hallucination Research, published 2026-06-04. https://reglegbrief.com/regulators/j3/us/cftc/fcm-dco-customer-funds-investments-reg-1-25-2024/practitioners/lawyers/finding/US-CFTC-US-001-FCM-DCO-CUSTOMER-FUNDS-INVESTMENTS-REG-1-25-2024-v1-002/
APA 7th edition Download
RegLeg Specialist Panel. (2026). Finding#2 — Maturity calculation — exclusion clause missing [Hallucination finding RLB-F-US-CFTC-FCM-DCO-CUSTOMER-FUNDS-INVESTMENTS-REG-1-25-2024-Q002]. RegLegBrief AI Hallucination Research. https://reglegbrief.com/regulators/j3/us/cftc/fcm-dco-customer-funds-investments-reg-1-25-2024/practitioners/lawyers/finding/US-CFTC-US-001-FCM-DCO-CUSTOMER-FUNDS-INVESTMENTS-REG-1-25-2024-v1-002/
BibTeX Download
@misc{reglegbrief_RLB_F_US_CFTC_FCM_DCO_CUSTOMER_FUNDS_INVESTMENTS_REG_1_25_2024_Q002,
  author    = {RegLeg Specialist Panel},
  title     = {Finding#2 — Maturity calculation — exclusion clause missing},
  year      = {2026},
  publisher = {RegLegBrief AI Hallucination Research},
  note      = {Hallucination finding Citation ID: RLB-F-US-CFTC-FCM-DCO-CUSTOMER-FUNDS-INVESTMENTS-REG-1-25-2024-Q002},
  url       = {https://reglegbrief.com/regulators/j3/us/cftc/fcm-dco-customer-funds-investments-reg-1-25-2024/practitioners/lawyers/finding/US-CFTC-US-001-FCM-DCO-CUSTOMER-FUNDS-INVESTMENTS-REG-1-25-2024-v1-002/}
}
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